Gum Recession

Understanding Gum Recession in Maryville, TN

Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth begins to wear away or pull back, revealing the tooth roots. Healthy gums form a tight seal around each tooth, helping to protect it from harmful bacteria and other environmental factors. When the gums recede, the tooth roots become exposed, which can lead to a variety of dental problems. While gum recession is often associated with aging, it can affect people of all ages.

Exposed tooth roots are more vulnerable to damage. They do not have the same protective enamel that crowns of teeth do, making them more sensitive to temperature changes and more susceptible to decay. Additionally, gum recession can create gaps or pockets between the teeth and gums, making it easier for plaque and bacteria to accumulate, leading to an increased risk of gum disease and tooth decay.

Causes of Gum Recession

There are several reasons why gums may begin to recede. Some of the most common causes include:

• Periodontal Disease: Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is one of the leading causes of gum recession. When plaque and tartar accumulate along the gumline, they irritate the gums and cause inflammation. This can lead to the breakdown of gum tissue and bone, resulting in gum recession. If left untreated, periodontal disease can progress to more severe stages, leading to tooth loss.
• Aggressive Brushing: Brushing your teeth too hard or using a toothbrush with stiff bristles can cause the gum tissue to wear down over time. The excessive force can lead to gum recession, particularly around the areas where the toothbrush is in contact with the gums.
• Genetics: Some individuals are genetically predisposed to developing gum recession. If your family members have experienced gum recession or gum disease, you may be more likely to develop the condition as well.
• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during pregnancy, menopause, and puberty, can increase the risk of gum recession. These changes can make the gums more sensitive and susceptible to irritation, leading to gum tissue loss.
• Tobacco Use: Smoking or using other tobacco products can contribute to gum recession by promoting the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Tobacco use also interferes with the body’s ability to fight infection, making it more difficult for the gums to heal from damage.
• Bruxism (Teeth Grinding): Habitual teeth grinding or clenching can put excessive pressure on the gums, causing them to recede. Over time, the force of grinding can damage the gums and contribute to the development of gum recession.
• Misaligned Teeth or Bite: When teeth are misaligned, or the bite is uneven, it can place undue pressure on certain areas of the gums, causing them to recede. Properly aligned teeth and a balanced bite can help prevent this issue.
• Poor Oral Hygiene: Failing to maintain proper oral hygiene by not brushing and flossing regularly can lead to plaque buildup, which, in turn, can cause gum recession. Without regular cleaning, plaque hardens into tartar, which can irritate and damage the gums. Contact us to learn more.

Symptoms of Gum Recession in Maryville, TN

Gum recession often develops gradually, and the symptoms may not always be immediately noticeable. However, some common signs of gum recession include:

• Visible Tooth Roots: The most obvious sign of gum recession is the exposure of the tooth roots. If your teeth appear longer or the roots of your teeth are visible, gum recession may be the cause.
• Increased Tooth Sensitivity: As the tooth roots become exposed, they can become sensitive to hot or cold foods and drinks. You may experience discomfort or pain when consuming these items.
• Bleeding Gums: If your gums are receding due to gum disease, they may bleed when you brush or floss your teeth. This is a sign that the gum tissue is inflamed and needs attention.
• Tooth Mobility: In severe cases, gum recession can lead to the loosening of teeth. This is often a result of the supporting bone structure being compromised due to gum disease.
• Bad Breath: As gum recession progresses, it can lead to the formation of pockets between the gums and teeth, where plaque and bacteria can accumulate. This can cause persistent bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth.

Diagnosis of Gum Recession

If you notice any of the symptoms of gum recession or are concerned about your gum health, it’s important to visit Klein Dental Arts for a professional evaluation. Dr. Todd Klein, DDS and Dr. Blake Reed, DMD are highly skilled in diagnosing and treating gum recession.

During your visit, the dentist will conduct a thorough examination of your gums and teeth. This may involve:

• Measuring Gum Pockets: The dentist will use a small probe to measure the depth of the spaces between your teeth and gums. Healthy gums typically have shallow pockets, while deeper pockets can indicate gum disease and recession.
• Visual Inspection: The dentist will closely examine the appearance of your gums, looking for signs of recession, such as exposed tooth roots and gumline irregularities.
• X-rays: Digital X-rays may be used to assess the underlying bone structure and determine whether bone loss has occurred due to gum disease. This can help the dentist determine the severity of the gum recession.

Treatment Options for Gum Recession

At Klein Dental Arts, Dr. Todd Klein, DDS and Dr. Blake Reed, DMD offer a variety of treatment options for gum recession, depending on the severity of the condition. The goal of treatment is to halt the progression of gum recession, restore gum health, and protect the teeth and gums from further damage.

Scaling and Root Planing

If gum recession is caused by gum disease, one of the first treatment options is scaling and root planing. This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the tooth roots to prevent further bacterial buildup. Scaling and root planing help reduce inflammation, promote gum healing, and prevent the progression of gum disease.

Gum Grafting

In more severe cases of gum recession, gum grafting may be recommended. This surgical procedure involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth or using donor tissue to cover the exposed tooth roots. Gum grafting helps restore the gumline, protect the tooth roots, and improve the appearance of the smile. This treatment can also reduce tooth sensitivity and prevent further gum recession.

Pinhole Surgical Technique (PST)

The Pinhole Surgical Technique is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat gum recession without the need for grafting tissue. During this procedure, a small hole is made in the gum tissue, and a special instrument is used to gently reposition the gum line to its proper position. This technique offers a faster recovery time and less discomfort compared to traditional gum grafting.

Good Oral Hygiene Practices

Maintaining proper oral hygiene is crucial for preventing gum recession and managing existing gum issues. Dr. Todd Klein, DDS and Dr. Blake Reed, DMD will provide personalized recommendations for brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash to promote gum health and prevent plaque buildup.

Orthodontic Treatment

If gum recession is caused by misaligned teeth or an improper bite, orthodontic treatment may be recommended. Straightening the teeth can help relieve pressure on the gums and prevent further recession.

Lifestyle Modifications

For patients with habits such as smoking or teeth grinding, lifestyle changes may be necessary to prevent further gum recession. Quitting smoking and wearing a nightguard to protect against teeth grinding can significantly improve gum health and reduce the risk of additional recession.

Preventing Gum Recession

While some risk factors for gum recession, such as genetics, cannot be controlled, there are several steps you can take to reduce your chances of developing gum recession:

• Practice good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing daily.
• Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and avoid brushing too hard.
• Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings at Klein Dental Arts.
• Avoid smoking or using tobacco products.
• Wear a nightguard if you grind your teeth while sleeping.
• Maintain a healthy diet to promote gum health.

Conclusion

Gum recession is a serious condition that can lead to a host of oral health issues if left untreated. At Klein Dental Arts in Maryville, TN, Dr. Todd Klein, DDS and Dr. Blake Reed, DMD are committed to helping patients restore and maintain their gum health through comprehensive treatments and personalized care. If you’re experiencing gum recession or are concerned about your gum health, don’t hesitate to contact Klein Dental Arts to schedule a consultation. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to preserving your smile and preventing further complications.

Transform your smile with expert care at Klein Dental Arts! Call us today at 865-983-0941 to schedule your consultation with Dr. Todd Klein, DDS and Dr. Blake Reed, DMD at 1905 W Broadway Ave, Maryville, TN 37801.